Psalm Devotional
Rejoice in the Lord Always
The scene of this psalm is set in First Samuel 19:11 and following, when King Saul sent men to stake out David’s house at night and kill him. David escaped through a window under cover of darkness, which accounts for the description of his enemies as nighttime prowlers (Ps. 59:6, 14).
However, this scene of intrigue and escape only prompts David to think in broader terms of the sins of the nations and God’s just judgment on all workers of evil (vv. 5, 8). The contest between Saul and David is seen as a small part of a larger conflict with universal implications.
We can trace the origin of this conflict back to Genesis 3:15, when God put enmity between the Seed of the woman and the seed of the serpent. This key passage, which serves as a sort of table of contents for redemptive history, envisions the struggle of Satan and his minions against Christ and His church. From this perspective, we can understand why David’s struggles against various enemies are so well documented in Scripture: David represents the seed of the woman in the line of Christ’s descent. Satan desires to destroy that line, but God preserves it so that Christ will come as promised. The events of 1 Samuel 19, and David’s commentary on those events in this psalm, document one battle in this war, allowing us to see God’s faithfulness in preserving the line of Christ.

